- NEW: Judge Thokozile Masipa will rule Wednesday on whether Pistorius must be tested
- Prosecutor Gerrie Nel says he understands testing could bring a long delay in the trial
- A psychiatrist testified that Pistorius suffers general anxiety and is depressed
- Pistorius killed Reeva Steenkamp but says he mistook his girlfriend for an intruder
Pretoria, South Africa (CNN) -- Oscar Pistorius must submit to an independent psychiatric evaluation, the prosecutor in his murder trial argued Tuesday, raising the possibility of a long delay in the proceedings.
Gerrie Nel filed a motion asking the judge to require the tests, arguing that if there is any chance the defendant's mental health is an issue, the court must "err on the side of caution."
Pistorius, 27, is on trial over the killing of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp last year. He admits shooting her but says he thought there was an intruder in his house. He has pleaded not guilty.
The athlete's defense team is trying to show that Pistorius made a genuine mistake and responded reasonably on the night he shot Steenkamp, 29, a model and law school graduate.
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Oscar Pistorius reads notes during his trial in Pretoria, South Africa, on Monday, May 12. Pistorius, the first double amputee runner to compete in the Olympics, is accused of intentionally killing his girlfriend, Reeva Steenkamp, in February 2013. Pistorius has pleaded not guilty to murder and three weapons charges. 
Ballistics expert Tom "Wollie" Wolmarans testifies for the defense on May 12. 
A red laser dot points at bullet holes in the bathroom door for a forensic demonstration during the trial on May 12. Pistorius admits firing four bullets through the closed door, killing Steenkamp, but says he thought he was protecting himself from a burglar. 
Pistorius returns to court as his murder trial resumes Monday, May 5, after a break of more than two weeks. 
Pistorius gets a hug from a woman as he leaves court in Pretoria on Wednesday, April 16. 
Pistorius rubs his eye Tuesday, April 15, after testifying during his murder trial. 
Pistorius arrives at the court in Pretoria on Monday, April 14. 
Pistorius' sister, Aimee, cries in court as she listens to her brother's testimony on Tuesday, April 8. 
June Steenkamp, Reeva Steenkamp's mother, reacts as she listens to Pistorius' testimony on April 8. 
Pistorius is hugged by his aunt Lois Pistorius in court on Monday, April 7. 
Pistorius sits inside the courtroom as members of his defense team talk in the foreground Friday, March 28. 
Pistorius leaves court on March 28. The trial was delayed until April 7 because one of the legal experts who will assist the judge in reaching a verdict was sick. 
Steenkamp's mother, right, and family friend Jenny Strydom react in court Tuesday, March 25, during cross-questioning. 
Cell phone analyst Francois Moller testifies during the trial on March 25. Questioned by the prosecution, Moller listed in order the calls made and received by Pistorius after he shot Steenkamp. 
Pistorius cries as he sits in the dock during his trial on Monday, March 24. 
Pistorius talks to defense attorney Barry Roux on March 24. 
Pistorius holds his head while members of his family talk behind him on Tuesday, March 18. 
Steenkamp's mother, wearing the white collared shirt, looks on while a police officer takes notes in court March 18. 
Pistorius is hugged by his aunt Lois on March 18. 
Pistorius takes notes Monday, March 17, as his murder trial enters its third week. 
Pistorius covers his head as he listens to forensic evidence Thursday, March 13. 
Forensic investigator Johannes Vermeulen, left, is questioned during the trial March 13. 
Pistorius listens to questions during his trial on Wednesday, March 12. 
A police officer takes part in a court reconstruction March 12. A police forensic expert said Pistorius was on the stumps of his amputated legs when he knocked down a locked toilet door with a cricket bat to reach his shot girlfriend. That counters the track star's assertion he was wearing his prosthetic legs at the time. Defense attorney Barry Roux countered by suggesting that even with his prosthetic legs on, Pistorius would not be swinging a bat at the same height as an able-bodied person. 
Pistorius listens to cross-questioning on Monday, March 10. 
Friends of Steenkamp's family watch Pistorius during his trial on March 7. 
Pistorius covers his ears on Thursday, March 6, as a witness speaks about the morning Steenkamp was killed. 
Pistorius' sister, Aimee, right, speaks with members of Steenkamp's family on March 6. 
Pistorius sits in court on the third day of his trial Wednesday, March 5. 
Pistorius appears on the second day of his trial Tuesday, March 4. 
Members of the media work during a break in proceedings March 4. 
Pistorius talks with Roux inside the court on March 4. 
Pistorius speaks with his legal representatives on March 4. 
Pistorius is escorted out of the court Monday, March 3, after the first day of his murder trial. 
People try to get a glimpse of Pistorius as he leaves the court building on March 3. 
Pistorius is seen shortly after arriving for his trial on March 3. 
Pistorius walks into the courtroom on March 3. 
Pistorius takes a drink of water March 3 during his trial. 
The case has captivated South Africa. Here, Lauren Wentzel watches the proceedings from her home outside Cape Town on March 3. 
June Steenkamp arrives at the court building for the start of the trial. 
Pistorius' relatives wait inside the courtroom on March 3. 
People at the court building wait for Pistorius' arrival on March 3. 
Photos: Oscar Pistorius murder trial Judge Thokozile Masipa will announce her decision about psychiatric observation Wednesday, she said, and adjourned court until then.
The testing would last 30 days, and Pistorius would need to wait for it to be scheduled, meaning the trial could be put on hold for months.
Pistorius' lead defense lawyer, Barry Roux, argued against new tests for his client, saying Nel's reading of the law is "unfortunate."
He mounted an impassioned case for going ahead with the trial, giving Nel an opening to begin his rebuttal with an acerbically gentle: "One thing I agree with, we shouldn't be emotional."
The court has been debating the onetime Olympic sprinter's "general anxiety disorder" this week as the trial appeared to be heading toward its end.
Psychiatrist Merryll Vorster testified Tuesday that the anxiety disorder comes out in his "excessive" concern about security, friendships lacking in depth and short-term sexual relationships.
And, she said: "People with generalized anxiety probably shouldn't have firearms."
Depression
The psychiatrist first took the stand Monday morning for the defense, going all the way back to when Pistorius was 11 months old.
Pistorius would have experienced the amputation of both of his legs below the knees at that time as a "traumatic assault" because he was too young to speak or understand what was happening to him, she said in court.
His parents then put pressure on him to appear normal, and his mother abused alcohol at times after she and Pistorius' father divorced, she said.
She raised him and his siblings "to see their external environment as threatening" and "added to the anxiety," Vorster said.
Pistorius testified last month that "Everything I learnt in life, I learned from her."
The athlete is depressed now and feeling guilt from having killed Steenkamp, Vorster said Monday.
Nel responded by comparing the athlete's mental state to post-traumatic stress disorder and saying the law required psychiatric observation.
Heading into danger
Is that a cricket bat or gunshot? 
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Pistorius: 'Not sure' who is to blame 
Gerrie 'The Bull Dog' Nel on the attack Vorster also addressed the question of why, on the night he killed Steenkamp, Pistorius took his gun and went toward the sound of what the thought was danger rather than trying to get away.
Because of his disability, she said, when he faces a fight-or-flight situation, he cannot flee, so his instinct is to fight.
Nel then pressed the psychiatrist on whether Pistorius was mentally ill and whether he could distinguish right from wrong.
She said he could.
Judge Masipa must decide whether Pistorius genuinely made a mistake or whether he murdered Steenkamp intentionally.
If she does not believe the athlete thought there was an intruder, she will find him guilty of murder and sentence him to at least 15 years in prison, and possibly life.
South Africa does not have the death penalty.
If Masipa accepts that Pistorius did not know Steenkamp was the person he was shooting at, she could find him guilty of culpable homicide, a lesser charge than murder, or acquit him, according to CNN legal analyst Kelly Phelps.
A verdict of culpable homicide would leave the sentence at Masipa's discretion.
Nel rejects the sprinter's defense that he mistakenly thought he was defending himself and his girlfriend from an intruder.
The state contends that Pistorius argued with Steenkamp before killing her.
The defense team is seeking to cast doubt on the state's case and needs to show only that there is a reasonable doubt that Pistorius meant to kill Steenkamp.
Argument or error?
There is no dispute that Pistorius fired four bullets through a door at Steenkamp in his home early on the morning of Valentine's Day 2013. Three hit her, causing devastating wounds. The final shot struck her head and probably killed her almost instantly, a pathologist testified in March.
The trial has seen Pistorius break down repeatedly, crying, wailing and sometimes throwing up as the court sees and hears evidence about Steenkamp's death.
Vorster said the athlete's physical distress was real.
When the defense is done presenting its evidence, both sides will make closing arguments, and then Masipa will retire to consider her verdict. South Africa does not have jury trials, but she is being assisted by two experts called assessors.
Pistorius is arguably the world's most famous disabled athlete, known as the "Blade Runner" for the carbon-fiber blades he runs on. He fought for -- and won -- the right to compete against able-bodied runners at the Olympics after his Paralympic success.
Sports fans worldwide saw Pistorius a symbol of triumph over physical adversity.
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